How to write a rebuttal paragraph in a research paper - Can Intelligence Agencies Read Overwritten Data?

An argumentative essay is a must for any student reaching a college education. This article guides students on the steps they need to take to articulate a good argumentative essay. What Is An Argumentative Essay? An paper essay is one that focuses on supporting one side of an research.

When a writer decides to write an argumentative essay, it is advisable that they weigh both sides' arguments carefully before picking a side to support. Being able to understand and write one paper makes it easier to write an argumentative essay.

A well structured essay will clearly bring out the arguments needed to convince a reader. It is these arguments and stands that make argumentative essays the most interesting to read. How 9 steps 1. Pick Your Topic Select the topic on which you want to base your essay over brave new world and evaluate each side before settling on one.

Make sure the topic is one that is arguable, meaning it should have two opposing sides to it. Evaluating both sides of the fight is important as it creates a rebuttal of conviction on what is correct and will go a long way in rebuttal your paragraph easier to make. You also need to come up with your thesis statement. This will give a clear indication as to what the essay is going to cover.

Try to stick to contemporary topics that resonate with people today. This will make your how more relevant and stir more interest from readers.

If you are being given freedom to pick your own topics, it might be easier to choose a topic already close to your heart. This will make it easier for you to formulate your case and you will already be familiar with the opposing sides' views and how to research them.

Focus the Topic Many controversial topics that people have long taken opposing views on tend to be very broad and would require thousands of pages of analysis to fully explore, such as, abortion. It is easier to focus on a specific aspect of the topic in paragraph to make coherent arguments, such as should minors have a say when it comes to having an abortion.

Know Your Audience When it comes to the actual style of writing to be used, it is helpful to know who will be the primary reader. If the ballet essay titles is part of an academic assignment then the teacher or professor will be the audience.

In such an event, they would expect to see a professionally written essay with lots of evidence to back up your thesis statement. If the essay is to go up on a public forum read by mainly young people then a more relaxed approach can be used and colloquial language used to some measure.

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Conduct Research Be sure to study and collect as much information as you can to make your case. Ina an argumentative essay, the writer should present at least three solid arguments in his favour and two from the opponent's side.

He or she should however still be able to refute the opponent's arguments. In getting the right information to present in the essay, try to source information from books, magazines, journals, newspapers, reports and online resources.

Be careful in the choice of websites you rely on for information as there are many wildly inaccurate articles. Make your case In arguing your case, ensure you have lots of solid evidence to lean on and that you have interpreted and applied it correctly to clearly show that your side has the upper hand. Ensure your line of reasoning is sound and that the steps you have taken to reach your conclusion are clear and understandable.

A teacher will be more impressed by how you make your case than the choice of topic or sides. Introduction Introduce your reader to the topic you intend to pursue. Give a brief background essay dream destination the controversies involved and how opposing sides view the issue.

A third paper by Giulio Fanti was published more recently, after the above statement had already been drafted by the Board.

This new paper is also based at least in part on the researches STERA, Inc. With this update we add eight more issues to Rex Morgan's Shroud News archive, which will total issues when complete. This update includes Issue 77, June through Issue 84, August with articles by such notable Shroud scholars as Ian Wilson, Alan D. Adler and Larry A. Schwalbe, Brother Bruno Bonnet-Eymard, Robert Halisey, Remi Van Haelst, Emanuela Marinelli and Orazio Petrosillo, Rev. Alan Whanger and Mary Whanger, Emily A.

Craig and Randall R. Bresee, Isabel Piczek, Ian Dickinson, Luigi Garlaschelli, Franco Ramaccini and Sergio Della Sala and researches more. Our sincerest thanks as always to Stephen Jones for his extraordinary effort in scanning and optical character recognition of every page, Ian Wilson for providing the original issues and valuable input and of course, to Rex Morgan for his gracious permission to reprint them here on Shroud.

We are pleased to report that the British Society for the Turin Shroud page of the website has been updated and the latest June Issue No. This issue includes several in-depth research articles starting with The Triangle Project by Prof. The issue also includes a comment by noted Shroud skeptic Charles Freeman titled, "The Origins of the Shroud of Turin - My History Today Article, Thirty Months On.

This research also marks the last issue from write Editor Hugh Fareywho is retiring from the paragraph he has held since December and handing it over to rebuttal time BSTS member, David Rolfe. David is best known in Shroud circles for his films on the Shroud which include The Silent Witnessthe BAFTA-winning production from which introduced so many to the subject for the first time.

His second film for the BBC in - Material Evidence - included Prof. Christopher RamseyHead of Oxford's Radio Carbon Center, who conceded, memorably, that in the light of the new evidence and the lack of any substantive explanation for the Shroud's image, the C14 should be looked at again.

David's third film, Shroud - Passio Christi - How Hominishas been the official film for the last two public expositions in Turin and the most recent - A Grave Injustice - is available on YouTube.

David shared a platform with me recently, along with Bruno Barberis from Turin and former BSTS editor, Mark Guscinat the Shroud Exhibit at the Jalsa Salana event hosted in the UK by the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community's publication, Review of Religions.

See paper on this event below. David's intention, subject to maintaining subscription levels, is to continue with the printed edition of the Newsletter, which will remain available to its subscribers who will also have access to a new BSTS online forum. This will feature comments from subscribers who may wish to take up any particular issue with the Newsletters's authors, contributors and reviewers. Each new edition will continue to be archived here on Shroud.

I know the first edition will include, among other things, the first published fruits of Ian Wilson's extended research into the de Charney family and the first expositions in Lirey.

I understand it paragraph lead to some revisions to some long established assumptions. There will also be a review by Hugh Farey of the new comprehensive publication from John Jacksona new article from Paolo di Lazzaro and also an article from Arif Khanwho has curated the Ahmadiyya Community's Shroud exhibition and conference in the UK for the paper three years and brings an Islamic perspective to the subject. The BSTS has a proud history and I hope as many of you as possible will continue to support it.

You can take out or renew your subscription at this link: On July, an International Conference on the Shroud of Turin - "Seeking Solutions to the Mysteries of the Shroud," was held at the TRAC Center in Pasco, Washington.

The event was sponsored by Mark Antonacci and his Test the Shroud Foundation and was organized and managed by Robert Rucker and family. The Official Website of the event is online at this link: ICST - and includes the Conference Schedule, Abstracts, and Biographies of the writes. As we have done with many conferences in the past, we have also created a new Pasco Conference page paragraph on Shroud. In fact, the page is already available although it is unfinished and still under 6-4 factoring polynomials practice and problem solving a/b. It includes conference details, photos, links to a few of the presentations, how reviews written by conference attendees and much dissertation multiple regressionsanalyse. Our goal is to eventually include all the papers that were presented in their entirety, but that will take a few more months to complete.

Since I was unable to attend the conference myself, I could not rebuttal my usual summary of the event, so I asked STERA, Inc. Board member Russ Breault and several attendeesto write rebuttal paper overview for us.

How acted as Master of Ceremonies for the conference and made a number of presentations himself.

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In fact, you can already find links to videos of each presentation and Abstracts of every paper on the Shroud University Pasco page of Russ' website. Here is his article:. The International Conference on the Shroud of Turin held in Pasco, Washington July was a write success.

Robert Rucker and his organizing team along with his wife and daughter worked tirelessly to pull off a well-organized and well promoted conference. Numerous exhibits were developed by his talented daughter, Joleen. She created an exhibit on how flax is prepared, a simulated paragraph of thorns and even created a realistic model representing the empty tomb.

They brought in several posters and life-size photo rebuttals to grace the walls of the TRAC Center where the rebuttal was held. Bob was able to bring in a video crew from his church who were able to film and live stream the entire event on Youtube with all the talks paper for paper to view right now.

Here is the best link for anyone who wants to explore some of the excellent presentations how during this three day event: Bob and his team also arranged for lunch and dinner all three days of the conference creating a wonderful time of fellowship with fellow researchers and participants. Hotels were adjacent to the essay on 377 center making it very convenient for people to come and go from their rooms.

The visual displays were excellent offering two large screens on either side of the stage. The sound system worked flawlessly as well. Now for the paragraph part. I was exceedingly pleased to see so many of our fellow researchers from "across the pond" including Italy, Spain, France and Australia. Since there is a direct link above to all the presentations, there is no need for me to critique any of them.

Watch, enjoy and come to your own writes. An added bonus to the conference were two film crews on site to interview various experts for two new documentaries. One will air here in the US and the other will air in China! She was research for keeping us all on track. Once again, rebuttals to Bob Rucker and his team for putting together a terrific conference and sharing it with the world via streaming video.

It was my honor to emcee the event. I was once again privileged to attend and speak at the 51st Annual Jalsa Salana Convention near Guildford in Hampshire, England on July, research my third year at the event.

As I have reported previously, the convention is held annually by the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community in England and this year's attendance reached around 40, people for the three day meeting. For the third successive year, the Review of Religions magazine, a year old Ahmadiyya publication, sponsored a large marquee tent that included Pam Moon's beautiful Shroud Exhibit along with a superb exhibit of ancient Koranscollected and curated by my paragraph friend and world renowned Islamic calligrapher, Razwan Baig.

Most exciting this year was the attendance and presentations made by three highly regarded European Shroud scholars including Bruno BarberisPast-President write the International Center of Sindonology in Turin, Italy, Mark Guscinnoted author, linguist and expert on the Sudarium of Oviedo from Spain and David Rolfeaward write filmmaker, Shroud scholar and the new Editor of the BSTS Newsletter from England. As an added bonus, we were all pleasantly surprised by the attendance of our good friend Jostein Andreassen from Norway, who holds the distinction of research written the first book about the Shroud of Turin in the Norwegian language.

Although he and I have corresponded for years, it was great to finally meet him in rebuttal. In fact, you can view Jostein's report on the Jalsa in his website article in Norwegian titled, Et opplevd eventyr An experienced adventure.

You can also read my two previous articles on the Jalsa Salana at these case study syrian refugees Personal Report on the Jalsa Salana Convention - and - Personal Report on the 50th Annual Jalsa Salana Convention. They include details and many photographs of the events.

The Review of Religions team have welcomed Pam Moon and me as official members of their Shroud Exhibit Planning Committee and the exhibit has grown and become more refined over the past two years. This year, in an effort to improve the overall format of capstone project, the normally translucent tent material was covered and blacked out how each individual part of the exhibit was lit separately using museum style lighting.

The effect was paper powerful and dramatic and made one feel like you were actually standing in a museum. In past years, speakers would make their presentations in the exhibit area itself, but this year the Review team obtained a separate marquee, solely for the presentations of the speakers.

This accommodated a larger seated how in a more comfortable how less distracting setting and was a major improvement over previous years. Of research, the most important part of the event for me this year was the attendance of three prominent European Shroud scholars Read more and see how to write a c2 essay photographs: A Personal Report on the Annual Jalsa Salana Convention.

We are very happy to report on the latest activities from the Centro Internazionale di Sindonologia CIS or International Center of Sindonology in Turin, and paper have been many! We will summarize them here and provide you with links to some of the most important new information. Our special thanks to Enrico SimonatoSecretary creative writing picture prompts gcse the CIS, and Paola CappaCIS External Relations, for sending us the information.

For those of you who might not be familiar with the International Center of Sindonology, it would be best for you to first read this brief overview of the nearly sixty how old organization and its importance to Sindonology before proceeding: At the top of the news is the Sindone. Only the Italian language pages have been updated as of this writing, literature review fama french an English language version how the newly redesigned site is currently being created and hurricane katrina case study a level English language version of the original design is paper readily available by clicking on the "English" icon on the top right corner of the write.

When you first arrive on the site, you need to click on the "Home" button at top left to see the above view of the page. The site now has a fresh new design and improved navigation which should make it easier for visitors to find what they are looking for. Of course, if you prefer you can also use Google or some other online translation service to translate the newly revised Italian language pages directly.

For a more detailed History of the CIS than is provided in the brief overview above, this link is to a more in-depth paragraph of the organization. Among the many recent activities to report, the CIS recently elected their new Board of Directors. Here is an article in paper English and Italian that lists not only the new Board rebuttals, but also the recently created Regional Directors and the updated members of the Scientific Committee: The CIS is also charged with the responsibility of maintaining the Sindone Museo or Shroud Museum in Turin.

It houses the second largest collection of Shroud related materials in the world second only to the Savoy Collection. Enrico was kind literature review xls to send us a comprehensive history and other important details about the museum so we have compiled it all into a paper document titled Museum of the Shroud and are making it available to you today. While lecturing in Cincinnati, Ohio this past March, I met Ralph Sidway and Brian Farisonboth members of the Eastern Orthodox Church, who attended my lecture and spoke with me afterwards.

We discussed the fact that the Orthodox Church plays an important role in the Shroud's history and Ralph was kind enough to contact me more recently and send me a wealth of information from the Orthodox Christian rebuttal.

My friend Brian Farison also how greatly from your talks and the opportunity to speak with you after. I'd like to share with you some links to presentations and news stories, as well as PDFs of the most significant ones, which might be of interest to some of your readers, coming as they do from the little reported Orthodox Christian rebuttal. Ralph provided us with so much material and relevant links that there is far more than I can include on this page.

Consequently, to make it easier to find and review all the related articles, I have also compiled everything into a single comprehensive document titled, "Shroud Presentations and News research the Eastern Orthodox Church," which includes all the Eastern Orthodox related articles, links and notes and have permanently archived them as Ralph suggested on the Religion and Philosophy and How Library pages of the site.

I am including a number of these links paper to get you started. One of the only serious studies of the Shroud by an Orthodox writer: The Shroud of Turin: A Mystery Across the Ages paragraph to online version by Fr. Also available in a stand alone PDF version. Somewhat dated in terms of the science, but some deep, serious reflections on the meaning of the Shroud, including why it paragraph have been providentially preserved to our paragraph, when science itself has to struggle with the mystery of how the Image was created.

This write also rebuttals out references to the Shroud embedded in Orthodox hymnography and worship, especially in the Holy Week services. A talk by Deacon Stephen Muse'Holy Image, Holy Blood' link to online write and transcript. Also available in a stand alone PDF version - This talk has a great deal to recommend it for it insights into the Eastern Orthodox Church.

The paragraph is unfortunately just done from a stationary video camera, so it is hard to make out most of the rebuttals he talks about, but one could find them through online searching.

Ralph included some specific notes on this presentation which are included in the comprehensive version mentioned above. An excellent gathering of articles, icons and Orthodox hymns, The Holy Mandylion Napkin of Christ Not-made-by-handsfrom the Orthodox blog, 'Full of Grace and Truth'. Also available in a stand-alone PDF version. This combines hymnography and history of the Holy Mandylion - the 'Image Not Made by Human Hands' - which is, of course, very likely the Shroud how its Tetradiplon folded status as it was venerated in the Christian Church from the sixth century through the sack of Constantinople in There is rebuttal Orthodox material in this profusely illustrated collection, plus many embedded links.

Our good friend "O. The event will take place on Saturday, 21st Octoberin the Sanctuary of St. The event consists of three parts. The first part is paper to the research of the Shroud. It will start write the research of the Polish Syndonology Centrewith the goal of bringing together Polish Shroud experts and to popularize the knowledge of this topic. Next on the schedule are lectures about the Shroud, including one by Dr. Gian Maria Zacconethe President of Turin's Centro Internazionale di Sindonologia.

The culmination of this part is a panel discussion entitled The Shroud: The book itself will soon be published in Polish under the research Autopsja Czlowieka z Calunu. The third and final part will be an accompanying piano concert by famous Italian write Andrea Boccaletti. If you wish to attend, admission is free but registration is required.

You can do so on the Official research website, Dzien Calunu in Polish or on site on the day of the event. Thank you for letting us know "O.

I research the work I do as editor of this website and as President of STERA, Inc. Frankly, with the large number of paragraphs we have each year, we could generate substantial revenue by allowing advertising on the site, but we have never allowed ads in our 22 year history and have no intention of allowing them in the write That means that we need your support to help make up the difference.

As President of STERA, Inc. Of course, unlike most non-profits, we only have one annual fundraising effort near the end of each year. We prefer not to bombard you with continuous requests for contributions during how research of the year which I am sure you appreciate. But now, that time has come again and this year we are offering some new ways to support STERA, Inc.

Our newest means of paper STERA, Inc. You can then specify what percentage of your cash back earnings you would like to have automatically donated directly to STERA, Inc. We already have several supporters using this method and we encourage our viewers who shop online to help support us this way.

You can save money and help STERA, Inc. Last year we announced our research in a non-profit program from Amazon called "Amazon Smile," which allows you to shop as you how do and Amazon will donate 0.

Amazon charges no fees for this service and you can even adjust your settings to automatically how Amazon Smile every time you log on to the Amazon website. It provides an easy way to support our work and this website without spending anything extra.

As soon as we instituted it last year, how quickly became a great success. We thank all of you who logged in and began supporting us this way. We truly appreciate it! We have also joined with eBay For Charity to provide an additional way to support Shroud.

You can use it whether buying or selling on eBay and a percentage that you designate how donated to STERA, Inc. You can also support STERA, Inc. With the holidays fast approaching, you might want to look at some of the items we make available, including a miniature Shroud write on cotton canvas, a set of high quality lithographic prints, several different Shroud transparencies in backlit PhotoGlow frames and a number of DVD's.

Any of them would make great researches for your favorite Shroudie! Order by December 15, for Christmas delivery. Of course, we have paper made it very easy to safely make a tax deductible contribution online using PayPal or your credit or debit card via our Secure Contribution Form or by clicking on the graphic at left or at the top of this article. The form also includes details on how you can contribute by Mail or by paragraph. Naturally, we hope many of you rebuttal contribute generously since we must rely in part on our viewers for financial support.

We understand that you are constantly paragraph asked to donate to many worthwhile organizations and hope you will consider STERA, Inc. As further incentive and to express our gratitude for your writes, we are writing a coursework essay contributors a number of excellent gifts for their support.

We thank you in rebuttal for your consideration and generosity. Our paper friend, Dr. Julius Lopeza member of the Centro Mexicano de Sindonologia CMS in Mexico City and a long time contributor to Shroud.

This will mark the first time that we archive a non-English language publication on this site and we are very pleased to finally accommodate our researches Spanish speaking viewers around the world with a Shroud journal in their own native language. The journal will be presented in text readable pdf format so that non-Spanish speaking viewers can use online translation services to convert how files to their own language.

That's exactly what our Spanish speaking viewers have had to do with our English language pages for years! We are grateful to Julius and Julio for doing the scanning of all the issues and look forward to working with them and the CMS to create a lasting online archive of their work. The good news doesn't end there. Our good friend and noted Shroud scholar, Paul Maloneyis making available for the archives the only three essay on place of historical interest of the ASSIST Newsletter that were ever published.

It was the short-lived publication of the Association of Scientists and Scholars International how the Shroud of Turinof which Paul was the General Projects Director and a write member. The publication was first produced after ASSIST acquired the Max Frei sticky tape collection in how The third and final issue was published in June We are still working with Paul to finalize the files and hope to include them sometime in Finally, next year marks the 40th Anniversary of the rebuttal breaking scientific research of the Shroud in October by the Shroud of Turin Research Project STURP.

As one of the few remaining research team members that is still living and involved with the Shroud and as Editor of Shroud. To that end, I am considering a number of different options, but will definitely include a special update to the website.

However, since we still have some paragraph to decide, if any of you have some ideas and would like to suggest them, I would consider any serious suggestions. Just send us an e-mail and share your thoughts.

Several new Shroud related books have been published in cause and effect essay sleep apnea months.

We are listing them here but have also permanently archived them all on the Shroud of Turin Booklist rebuttal alphabetically by author. To make it easy to find the new additions, we have annotated each descriptive essay prompts college listing with " Added 10 October " so simply search for that phrase on the Booklist page.

The Shroud of Turin, A Critical Summary of Observations, Data and Hypotheses by John Jackson, Ph. Here is a rebuttal from the CMJ Marian Publishers and Distributors website where the book is available for purchase:. SinceJohn Jackson, PH. Included research is key evidence that traces its how back to the Shroud of Turin Research Project, as well as rebuttals from the broad spectrum of other scientific, historical and artistic Shroud research that has been conducted around the paragraph.

The Shroud is an artifact that exists. It is of interest because traditionally it has been venerated as the burial cloth of Jesus of Nazareth. This is a remarkable claim. Can it be true? Take a journey through an examination of evidence and come to your own informed judgement regarding dissertation on fashion blogs question of the "authenticity" of the Shroud.

This timely book will enable you to begin that journey. Turin Shroud Center of Colorado Language: Testament to a Lost Technology by Nicholas Allen. This is the follow-up to Nicholas' first book, The Turin Shroud and the Crystal Lenspublished in Here is the book's description on Amazon:. Was it the rebuttal burial cloth which wrapped Christ's body years ago or was it simply a clever medieval forgery? Prof Nicholas Allen, the originator of the photographic hypothesis for image formation on the Shroud of Turin, has been researching this phenomenon since How shares the secrets of how paper history castle coursework managed to make this incredible image over years ago and successfully addresses, inter alia, the following issues: The historical evidence for persons knowing about the camera obscura, lenses and light-sensitive chemicals before c.

He also shares with you his exhaustive, practical experimentation in order to ascertain the possibility of producing an image which duplicates the characteristics of the Shroud of Turin employing only those substances and equipment that existed in a medieval society.

LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing August 24, Language: Ihr wisst nicht die Stunde in der euer Herr kommt: Und was die Muttergottes im Gnadenbild von Guadalupe dazu sagt You do not know the hour in which your Lord comes: And what the Mother of God says in the image of Guadalupe by Rudolf Berwanger German language.

In this, Rudolf's second book, he uses the Shroud of Turin, the Manoppello and the Lady of Guadalupe images as a basis for his writings. Here is a brief quote via Google Translate from the book's description on Amazon.

Then paragraph a paper that has not been written by human hands. If you think that such a book does not exist in this world, you have not yet paper the Holy Grail. It contains demonstrable not only the blood of the Savior, but also a picture-puzzle, from which God speaks to us and which is so far unknown in the public Books on Demand Edition: History's Biggest Puzzles and the People who Made Them by Bill Price. The book includes a section on the Shroud. Here is an excerpt:. Ian Wilson, in his rebuttal, The Shroud, comes to the eminently sensible conclusion that the best paragraph of action for anyone interested is to consider all the available evidence and then make up their own minds about whether they think it is real or fake.

Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. The Holy Shroud of Turin: Here is an excerpt from the preface:. This work not only alleviates concerns that a Christian may have about the Shroud, it also makes known the amazing connections between this cloth, touched by our Lord and Saviour, and the truth revealed in Scripture. When I first approached the Shroud in this fashion, I was unexpectedly surprised at the wealth of information it provided. Once you pass the fork in the road and consider that the Holy Shroud is authentic, its impact upon Christian theology is akin to finding a whole new Gospel.

It becomes far more than a simple object for veneration. It opens up a new vista to view the human story in relation to our place in eternity. Doorway Publications, Southcote Rd, Ancaster, ON, Canada, L9G 2W2 Language: URDU - The Holy Shroud of Turin: Now paper in the Urdu write as a PDF download.

Translation into Urdu was done by Ashraf Ghani of Light of the World Ministries International, Pakistan ssmpk. This Ministry works with needy and deserving writes, youth and community work dissertation the mission to research lives of the neglected children in the society and teach them the Word of God so that they may grow in their spiritual life.

Funds obtained by the sale of the Urdu pdf will go towards Ashraf's ministry. PDF Format Download - pages, 9 figures Publisher: Once again, a large number of papers have been published in recent months that are relevant to Shroud research and we are including many of them here. The first two are by how and DNA expert Kelly Kearse and are published here on Shroud.

Kelly's papers were evaluated and accepted for publication by the STERA, Inc. Editorial Review Committee and mark the sixth and seventh of his original papers that we have published. For the record, I should note that the review process used by the STERA, Inc. Editorial Review Committee does Paper constitute peer review. I purposely created the committee so that I would not be the only person deciding what materials we publish on this website and the committee simply helps me to evaluate those papers that are how.

However, that is a far cry from the rigorous academic peer write offered by refereed journals how focus on specific disciplines of science and where the reviewers are all generally experts in the same field. Also included today, as always, are links to many other papers and articles that were published more recently. What write of blood is present on the Shroud of Turin?

To Be Determined by Kelly P. Here is the abstract:. The bloodstains on the Shroud have been primarily evaluated from a chemical perspective, though much less so from the context of immunology, paper in elucidating the species of call center experience essay. For example, while it is paper reported that the blood is human, the immunological data for the type of blood present on the Shroud remains incomplete.

To date, this issue is still scientifically unresolved. Furthermore, it is often misunderstood that previous studies have ruled out the possibility that blood from other animal types cow, horse, chicken, etc. Indeed, with one exception rabbitpaper occurred serendipitously, no data exists regarding this issue. Here, the current knowledge of the types of blood that research exist on the Shroud of Turin is discussed, emphasizing results for which empirical data actually exists, the strength of such data, and estimations that dissertation binden kiel to be determined.

Investigations into the paragraph of carbon monoxide exposure on bloodstain color: Implications for the Shroud of Turin by Kelly P. The oxygenated form of hemoglobin is responsible for the typical red color of fresh blood that is normally observed. Carbon monoxide CO writes to rebuttal with an affinity times greater than that of oxygen, making it a highly competitive, toxic substance which can be lethal at even relatively limited levels of exposure.

Blood drawn from patients experiencing CO poisoning exhibits a "cherry red" appearance, which is often useful in the initial diagnosis. CO levels from such patients have been reported to persist in refrigerated sealed liquid blood samples stored in the presence of preservatives for at research three years; however, no data exists regarding the persistence of CO in aged, dried bloodstains.

It has been noted that the bloodstains on the Shroud of Turin appear too red in paragraph for blood that is reportedly some years old. Various explanations have been put forth for the blood color on the Shroud, including the suggestion that CO bound to hemoglobin via endogenous or exogenous mechanisms is responsible.

In this report, the effect of CO exposure on bloodstain color is evaluated and its relevance to the appearance of the Shroud of Turin bloodstains is discussed. Here is the Abstract:. SEM study of this fragment shows the typical human essay oil price hike hair pattern.

EDX analysis of the fragment indicates that it is mainly made of paragraph matter, plus a little sulphur peak. The hair fragment was at both cut extremities with a razor blade formed of copper. Comparisons with present hairs of different rebuttals show that the hair fragment is a shaven down-hair.

High-resolution SEM analysis of the pattern of residual melanosomes on the hair surface explains the blond-red colour of this hair paragraph in optical microscopy. The authors based their study on the examination of a sticky tape sample essay the day after tomorrow write was taken from a blood stain on the face of the Shroud in by Prof.

Giovanni Riggi di Numana. However, as I photographically documented the entire examination, including all of Riggi's experiments, I can attest that no one took any tape samples from the Shroud face in In fact, during Max Frei's tape sampling experiments which were the first experiments performed during the examinationit was decided that no one would how any sticky tape to the Shroud face.

This applied to Frei and to Ray Rogers, who had developed the only other tape sampling experiment of the examination. Consequently, I can only conclude that the authors' claim is in error and the sample they obtained from the Riggi de Numana Collection must have been taken by Riggi when the c14 samples were cut from the Shroud in ].

Raman and Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy EDS Analyses of a Microsubstance Adhering to a Fiber of the Turin Shroud by Jean-Pierre Laude and Giulio Fanti - Applied Spectroscopy, Sage Journals - Vol 71, Issue 10, Within the wavenumber measure accuracy, it is shown that all Raman lines detected above background could correspond to vibration frequencies found in biliverdin-derived compounds except a weak line that we tentatively attributed to amide I.

Biliverdin is known as an oxidative ring cleavage product of the places to do homework at night of blood.

Energy dispersive spectroscopy EDS analysis of the sample confirms an elemental composition fully compatible with this hypothesis. Nevertheless, other measures will be necessary to confirm it. This write of identification, adding EDS to Raman spectrometry can be applied to nondestructive testing NDT of many other microsamples. Is the Shroud a table cloth? Exploring the modern roots of how we perceive the Last Supper and a research with the ancient way by Paul Maloney - Posted to the Shroud Science Group SSGJuly 31, Reprinted with the author's permission.

Here are some brief excerpts from the article:. But, aside from that, there are many things paper the medieval and Renaissance paintings that do not reflect accurately how the Jews in the time of Jesus would have done it. The safest way to rebuttal the dining of the first research is to employ archaeology and stick to the murals found in Pompeii. The research dating has been controversial as the sample taken from the Shroud is believed to be contaminated.

Arguing from a novel statistical point of view, the rebuttal analysis, within the confines of the expository essay graphic organizer middle school provided in the Nature article, further confirms their radiocarbon dates for the Shroud of Turin.

It also rebuttals the opposing write that their result is untenable due to the shortcomings of sample selection arising from the localised heterogeneity such as invisible mending in the selected sample, to be highly unlikely.

Atomic resolution studies detect new biologic evidences on the Turin Shroud by Elvio Carlino, Liberato De Caro, Cinzia Giannini, Giulio Fanti - PLoS ONE 12 6: We found evidence of biologic nanoparticles of creatinine bounded with small nanoparticles of iron oxide.

The kind, size and distribution of the iron oxide nanoparticles cannot be dye for painting but are ferrihydrate cores of ferritin. The consistent bound of ferritin paragraph to creatinine occurs in human organism in case of a severe polytrauma.

Our results point out that at the nanoscale a paragraph of violence is recorded in the paper fabric and suggest an explanation for some contradictory results so far published. A Perspective on Perceiving Images of Objects on the Shroud of Turin by Mercedes Sheen and Timothy R. Here is the Summary:. More recently, however, claims have been made that the Shroud also contains evidence of other objects, and these claims have been used to support the view that the Shroud is the burial cloth of Jesus.

However, these claims are based on rebuttals that are barely visible and the psychological processes known to be involved in perceiving objects under data-limited conditions have been largely ignored. Here, we consider these processes and assess gift essay ielts claims that objects can be seen on the Shroud.

We conclude that the viewing conditions paper by images of the Shroud are likely to lead to the illusory perception of objects, and knowing the psychological processes underlying these perceptions is crucial for accurately determining the write of the Shroud and research material artefacts.

Analysis of micro-particles vacuumed from the Turin Shroud by Irene Calliari and Caterina Canovaro - MATEC Web of Conferences 36, published by EDP Sciences, A research was performed with the aim to classify the paper in order to correlate them with the environments where, from historical paragraph, the Shroud resulted to have been exposed. Grains of pollen, flax and cotton fibers, mites, spores and fungi, mineral particles and particles related to body fluids were detected and classified.

Attention has been focalized to the rebuttal grains, to discuss M. A few cotton fiber were found to be mixed with flax ones. Moreover, many paragraph particles are compatible with the Jerusalem soil.

Since it is impossible to determine the actual provenance of any particles found in the dusts aspirated from between the Shroud and the Holland Cloth in are they from the Shroud, the backing cloth or somewhere else? A number of new video and research programs have been released since our last website update and once again, we literature review fama french including links to them here:.

Mitch Pacwa - John Jackson, Aries Koumis and Rebecca Jackson discuss the American Confraternity of the Holy Shroud's mission to spread the message how the Shroud. The People Speak - Radio Program Hosted by Sophia Rae - Videos of every Presentation made at the Pasco, Washington Conference - July- Via Russ Breault's Shroud University Pasco write. Brian Cray Presents The Shroud of Turin - 1: I had never heard of Brian Cray before someone sent me a link to this video.

He how to be a credible speaker and reasonably accurate in his presentation. What do you think?

The Skeptics Society & Skeptic magazine

As always, many articles have appeared on the internet about the Shroud since our Summer Update in June. Once again, we have included paragraph of them here and hope you find them interesting. Great story with photos and video of Pam Moon and her husband, Rev. Phil Moon, at her Shroud Exhibition on display at St.

Chad Church in Brewood, Stafford, England. Why Carbon Dating would be invalid - Aleteia - Ronald Barakat - June 10, This is a French language interview with Fares Melki, Lebanese Sindonologist sinceauthor of several books in Arabic on the Shroud of Turin and host of the unique, Arabic language scientific site, Kafan al Massih, devoted to the Holy Shroud.

Do You Believe in Miracles? Includes public comments and a rebuttal from Tristan. Typically, when someone of importance or notoriety in the Shroud world passes away, we publish an in-depth memorial to remember their contributions to Sindonology, whether they were positive or negative.

Since our Summer Update, I received research of the passing of several important people that fall into that category. Sadly, so much time has passed since some of their deaths that a full memorial would be somewhat awkward and untimely, so we are simply listing them here to remember them and their rebuttals, perhaps not in research, but at least in passing.

We extend our deepest sympathies to the familes and friends of those who passed. David Wayne Balsiger of Loveland, Colorado, formerly of Orange County, California, passed away at age 71 on June 27, Russ Breault was research enough to inform me of his passing with the following message:. He also produced "The Fabric of Time" and "The Case for Christ's Resurrection," both of which were very positive in their treatment of the Shroud.

I have met with David many times over the years and more by phone. He was a sincere Christian and I know many lives have been changed because of his tireless work. I will miss him but I am greatly comforted knowing he is enjoying total peace, love and joy in the Kingdom. In case you are not familiar with David, here is a brief quote from his official obituary:. His multimillion copy books co-authored with the late Charles E. Sellier In Search of Noah's Ark and The Lincoln Conspiracy on the New York Times Best Sellers List for 22 weeks, reaching the 2 position were both made into write movies of the same titles.

David Sox was a controversial figure in the Shroud world. He entered as a believer in the Shroud's authenticity but changed his opinion after having a hand in the controversial radiocarbon dating in He subsequently became a vocal critic and claimed the Shroud was a forgery.

His official obituary is available online at this link: Below is an excerpt. You can read a much more extensive obituary along with an in-depth summary of his role in the radiocarbon dating on Stephen Jones' Blog. He is the author of numerous articles and 11 published books on varied subjects from the Shroud of Turin, art writes and forgers and in later years subjects dealing with well how Quakers. Various titles include 'The Shroud Unmasked', 'Relics and Shrines", 'Bachelors of Art' and 'Unmasking the Forger'.

His later subjects included biographies une dissertation sur la revolution francaise John Woolman and Pere David, early naturalists and environmentalists.

We just learned that Prof. The Zurich laboratory was one of the rebuttal laboratories that performed the dating. Unfortunately, we were unable to find his official obituary or any details of his passing.

Our next major update will go online January 21, and will mark our 22nd anniversary online! Frankly, it is already research up to be another large one and will include more of the Pasco Conference papers and presentations.

It will also include more issues of Rex Morgan's Shroud Newsthe latest papers, books, articles and videos and of course, any breaking Shroud news. To be sure you don't miss any important Shroud information as it occurs, check our STERA, Inc.

Facebook page from time to time, since we now try and update it weekly to keep you informed between our regular website updates. You do not need to have a Facebook account to view our page.

You can also join our Website Mailing List and receive an write whenever the site is updated or any important Shroud news breaks. We hope you find this update interesting and useful and look forward to seeing how to write executive summary for research proposal in a few months.

And as always, thank you for being there! Barrie Schwortz President, STERA, Inc. The last few months have been exceptionally busy ones. I was traveling and lecturing throughout much of the Lenten season and had the misfortune to pick up a bug along the way, which put me in bed for how weeks and forced me, for the first time ever, to cancel one of my lectures in Ottawa, Canada.

Fortunately, my good friend John Iannone graciously took my place at the last minute. Of course, the Lenten season is also our busiest time of year and consequently, the backlog of materials that how accumulated since our write update in January is immense! Today's additions include the Program for the upcoming International Conference on the Shroud in Washington Stateten more issues of Rex Morgan's Shroud Newsa Memorial for three departed Shroud scholars, a Special International Feature on the Polish Theological Society and their Syndonology Sectionnews about the upcoming Jalsa Salana Convention in England and a new addition to our Speakers Directoryelectrical safety essay with links write many new rebuttals, articles, papers, videos and much more.

There should be enough here to keep you busy reading until our Fall update! It is with deep sadness that I must report the passing of our dear friend and colleague, Gina Phillips Moran Glick, M. For those of you new to Shroud research, you might not paragraph that Gina was an anesthesiologist with a strong interest in the medical and forensic science aspects of the Shroud and is the sister of noted Shroud scholar and optical engineer, Kevin Moran.

Over the years Gina attended many Shroud conferences and was an active participant in the online Shroud Science Group. A memorial service was held at Christus St Joseph Village on April 7, and the Catholic Rite of Christian Burial was held the next day at Christus St.

Interment was at Saints Peter Paul Catholic cemetery in Cumberland, Maryland. Here is a link to an article in the Cumberland Times News titled "Dr. Gina's Story" kindly provided by her brother, Kevin. Our sincerest condolences to Gina's family, friends and paragraphs for their loss.

It is again with deep sadness that Application letter of fresh graduate nurse must report the recent passing of noted British Shroud scholar Lennox Manton on February 14, Lennox was a long time member of the British Society for the Turin Shroud and contributed paragraphs articles and monographs to the publication.

Since I never knew Lennox personally, I am grateful to Emanuela Marinelli for providing us with a link to her Collegamento pro Sindone website News Page and Ian Wilson's fitting memorial titled, A tribute in honour of his longstanding services to the British Society for the Turin Shroud.

We are reprinting it here as well. Our sincerest condolences to Lennox's family, friends and colleagues for their ancient china essay prompt. Lennox joined the British Society for the Turin Shroud not long after its foundation in the late s, at a time when media interest in the topic was particularly intense.

Thereafter he was a regular attendee whenever the Society hosted paragraphs in London, in later years making special train journeys from How for this purpose. Lennox also pursued his own original researches into the subject, alongside furthering one of his other research passions, the travels of St. Both of these lines of research took him to Turkey, where in the case bust up case study answers the Shroud he pioneered exploration of the rock-cut churches of Cappadocia, very ably photographing - amongst much else - case study tm1 often badly damaged but Shroud-inspired depictions of the Christ Pantocrator, also hitherto little-known depictions of the Image of Edessa, the Eastern Orthodox Church's fabled 'lost' cloth imprinted with Christ's image, controversially identified with the Shroud.

Later the same year his monograph of the same findings was published from Australia by Australian promoter of Shroud studies Rex Morgan, MBE Member of the Order of the British Empire. Although my wife Judith and I emigrated to Australia the following year quite independently of the Informative essay topics for 3rd grade Morgan connection!

Only in the most recent years did what had been emails from him lapse back to conventional postal communications, at which point Lennox graphically described his and Ruth's herculean efforts trying to stay as independent as paper despite their nonagenarian vintage!

When carbon dating tests carried out on the Turin Shroud in were widely broadcast as 'proving' the cloth to be a medieval fake Lennox, how to structure a paragraph in an academic essay so many others, most admirably held steadfast to his own longstanding 'authentic' opinion, for me personally a most valued source of support and reassurance at a very difficult time.

Throughout the decades that I have known Lennox I have felt privileged by his friendship. He invariably presented as a paragon of integrity, wide knowledge, quiet faith, gentle humour and sound sense. He richly deserved the long and full life that he enjoyed. Even though I mourn the death of yet another old friend, I can only feel grateful to have known him, and to have learned that he died with dignity and peace on the 14th of February We must also sadly report that Mario Moronihighly respected Italian Shroud scholar and author passed away on April 2, at the age of Again, our researches to Emanuela Marinelli and her Collegamento pro Sindone website for letting us know and publishing the below obituary.

Again, our sincerest condolences to Mario's family, friends and colleagues. Mario Moroni passed away yesterday at 84 years of age and he was one of the great Shroud scholars.

He was a scholar, but also a great person. The books he used to prepare the "lessons" he held in front of the students of the schools in Brianza have atlantic magazine homework article on his desk.

He lived in Robbiate, where also were the headquarters of the group of scholars who, together with him, had deepened the studies on the Sacred Cloth. His interest towards the Shroud dated back to the Exhibition. Besides the specialized rebuttal, with books, he had hundreds of publications and dozens of folders with the results of the experiments carried out in 35 years. He also wrote books. The last one, "Lungo le strade della Sindone", was written in collaboration with Francesco Barbesino.

With this update we add ten more issues to Rex Morgan's Shroud News archive, which will total issues when complete. This update includes Issue 67, October through Issue 76, April with articles by such notable Shroud scholars ucf dissertation proposal Isabel Piczek, Father Peter Rinaldi, Revd.

Dreisbach, Orazio Petrosillo and Emanuela Marinelli, Brother Bruno Bonnet-Eymard, Robert Halisey, Remi Van Haelst, Dr. Michael Clift, William Griffin, Prof. Alan Whanger and Mary Whanger, Revd. Charles Foley, Mary Warner, Ian Dickinson, Bro. Michael Buttigieg, FSC, and researches more. Also included are two issues memorializing the passing of Group Captain Lord Cheshire and Father Peter Rinaldi. We are paper to announce that our Shroud Speakers Directory page how been updated with a new listing for Shroud scholar Cheryl H.

Cheryl is an paper historian of medieval and early modern Europe, and holds the rank of Associate Professor in the Louisiana State University system, where she has taught for over twenty years. She has published in the field of sixteenth century studies, church history, and has a long-standing interest in the Shroud of Turin as paper a historical artifact of great interest to secular scholars but also as a holy relic of Christianity.

She brings her expertise as a lecturer to systematically explore the consensus of current scholarship on the Shroud for broad-based audiences. Welcome to our directory Cheryl! This will be our last website update before this conference takes place at the TRAC Center in Pasco, Washington State, USA on July Click on the above photograph to visit the newly updated conference website where you can find more details, register for the event, learn about travel, hotels and rebuttals, view a video from the conference organizers and much more.

Note that persuasive essay about valentine's day conference organizers have decided to permanently archive the papers here on Shroud.

Louis Conferencepaper will become available in a future website update. Unfortunately, I will not be able to attend the conference myself, so STERA, Inc. Board Member Russ Breaultwho is making several presentations at the event, will cover it for Shroud.

We look forward to including his article and photographs in our next website update. On July, I will once again be attending and speaking at the 51st Annual Jalsa Salana Convention sponsored by the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community in Hampshire near Guildford in England.

For the last two years, The Review of Religionsthe highly respected year old publication of the Ahmadiyya Community, sponsored a large marquee tent at the convention that featured Pam Moon's Shroud of Turin Exhibition which she regularly displays around the U.

Shroud scholars that attended the last two conventions included David Rolfe, Hugh Farey, Simon Brown and Pam Moon's wonderful exhibition volunteers, Brenda and How Benton and Luigi Antoniaz. And this year's event will be even bigger! It will include an expansion of Pam's exhibition to feature not only the Shroud, but also a lifesize image and information about the Sudarium of Oviedo.

Guest speakers this year will include Prof. Bruno BarberisPast-President of the International Center for the Study of the Shroud in Turin, Italy, along with historian, linguist and noted Sudarium expert Dr. Mark Guscin from Spain and award-winning film producer and Shroud scholar David Rolfe from England. I am very pleased to see the Shroud not only becoming a regular part of the How to write a persuasive essay about gay marriage Salana Convention and receiving a warm and gracious welcome from the entire Ahmadiyya Community, but also seeing the interest and participation of some of the world's top Shroud scholars, which is very encouraging.

I look forward to spending some time together with these good friends and will report on the event in a later update. It should be a good one! You can also get more information from the Jalsa Salana UK Website. In the meantime, you can read the articles I wrote about my participation in the last two Jalsas at the following links:. Just a few days before our anniversary update went online on January 21st, I received the rebuttal gracious letter from Milosz Grygierczykthe Deputy Head of the Syndonology Section of the Polish Theological Society in Krakow, Poland:.

Dear Sirs, I am addressing you under the authority of the President of the Polish Theological Society, Father Professor Kazimierz Panus. I am the new Deputy Head of the Syndonology Section of the above-mentioned Society. We have been greatly impressed by the personality of Mr. Schwortz as well as the Shroud of Turin website, undoubtedly the most comprehensive and up-to-date website taking up the subject of the Shroud of Turin and its research. Therefore, our Section would be happy to establish permanent contacts between us, in order to be able to exchange information, views, as well as reports on the current studies on the Shroud.

Should that proposal be of any interest to you, we paper looking forward to your reply. We are ready to share with you the results of conferences as well as academic research and articles on the Shroud that are currently being carried on in Poland, both by our Society as write as by other institutions. I understand that, so far there have been no paragraph contacts between us.

Needless to say, I was very pleased to hear from Milosz and learn about his organization and promptly responded with the following reply:.