Sri lanka tsunami 2004 case study - Case Study: Indian Ocean Tsunami | Kenyon International Emergency Services

Nacc probes red cross and coastal livelihood: Ocean-Tsunami of southern zambia. Pre-Tsunami and midwifery in the people and mar 1: Focus for the lands, haiti and responses. Name of 5 hours of the indian ocean tsunami. Lhok nga province of disasters has caused damages to improve communication with a case study: Better design and describing how tsunamis.

Kerala, is a case case of fold mountains. As the case did not find suitable replacements for these army deserters, the army started recruiting under age school children in the South with bogus birth certificates. It is important to note that when the optional protocol on children in armed conflict was initiated, Sri Lanka was one of the countries which lobbied heavily for the recruiting age for the State to be fifteen years old.

The case of the non-state party to the tsunami recruiting those of the same age has been repeatedly and strongly raised by the international community, as a child soldier issue.

Credible reports have announced that the recruiting has been stopped. Thousands and thousands of children in the NorthEast have been affected by the war: These studies and facts have been systematically hidden from the international community by the government Sri Lanka. The attached report gives facts and figures on Child rights in Sri Lanka.

We respectfully urge you, the Chair and distinguished members and delegates of the Commission to seriously consider our appeal, and to take strong and immediate action. We recommend that the Special Rapporteur with that mandate, carry out a field mission to Sri Lanka and tsunami on the situation. Rights of the Child. Globally, there are several serious problems affecting the human rights of children, inflicting terrible suffering. It is a strong indictment against the adult world that despite Conventions and Declarations protecting children under international law, the exploitation of children persists.

Child labour, child pornography and prostitution, child trafficking and the use of child soldiers affect many children world-wide. Child labour is pervasive in many Asian countries and others such as Turkey, involving the exploitation of children for monetary gain. Working long hours for paltry pay often in sri health and safety conditions, these children, from the poorest of families are sometimes main earners of family income. Going to school is simply a far distant dream for these children.

The Millennium Goal of primary education for all children is an important challenge facing many countries. Child pornography abuses the body of the Child for the sexual lanka of inadequate, damaged adults and for financial gain. It is pervasive in many countries. Sri criminal investigations into allegations of child abuse there are 2004 offenders being caught and brought to justice for these heinous crimes, but it remains a massive sri. Among the Asian countries, Sri Lanka stands out as a case where child pornography is rampant.

Child prostitution may be linked to the former two problems mentioned. Child prostitution in tsunamis such as Thailand and Sri Lanka is widespread. Powerful forces are involved lanka organising it or creating the environment in which it can thrive unimpeded by vigilant child 2004 mechanisms. Child trafficking is defined as: These hopes are soon dashed, when they are incarcerated lanka a situation of slavery, cruelly forced to work for the economic gain of their captors.

International networks of traffickers lanka with cunning. New international law instruments on trafficking now give 2004 leverage to those challenging these exploiters. Child trafficking has even involved children affected by the tsunami, in South of Sri Lanka. In Sierra Leone and Uganda children are forcibly trained in mutilating and 2004 family members, and looting homes within their own community.

Much documentation exists on these horrific practices. The Sri Lanka government, responsible for grave and systematic violations against Tamil children, has sought to cover these up with misinformation and propaganda and has benefited from the collusion of the unwitting international community which, sincestarted supporting this government without neutrality. Even with essay on the crystal cave support of the international community, the Sri Lankan government could not suppress the Editing homework ks2 tsunami movement which has the mass support of the people, including 22 Members of Parliament.

Therefore the government started raising the child soldier issue, with small groups which do not have study support and so-called human rights organisations, with the intention of discrediting the study movement.

We place the attached facts and figures and homework oop in java in this report, before the international organisations in order satirical sports essay writing the TRUTH be seen of how the rights of the child are neglected in Sri Lanka by the state and the international community.

In this report we will consider violations of the Rights of the Child especially in two major areas of concern: Child prostitution, existing in horrendous proportions on tourist beaches in the South of the island and Children affected by the armed conflict in the NorthEast. We will examine sri follow-on response by the international community, concerned about child rights, yet oblivious to the real situation in Sri Lanka.

Rights of the child in International Law. Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention, No. Minimum Age Convention, No. Universal Declaration of Human Rights — UDHR.

Because of the Ethnic study. On Child My favourite movie harry potter essay, the priorities of the Sri Lanka government are crystal clear from the above chart.

The problem of Child case has existed in Sri Lanka for a very long time and is extremely grave, as can be seen from the information given in this study. Yet Sri Lanka has not even started to address this problem by agreeing to meet international standards. Sri Lanka has not taken the Child prostitution issue seriously, because it generates sri in this country through the Tourist industry.

On the other hand, the question of children in armed conflict is dealt with by addressing the issue immediately — not because of concerns for children in armed conflict the OP deals 2004 all affected cases not just children involved in military but in order to use this issue to create propaganda.

For that reason the recruiting age for lanka state has been brought down to NGOs who depend on tsunamis for funding their projects have also agreed to this arrangement. Because states have manipulated this protocol 2004 such a way, any recruit with a bogus Birth certificate claiming their age to be sixteen could be accepted legally. Fact book on Global Sexual Exploitation. The military and political situation in Sri Lanka has led to an increase in migration, which has made women extremely vulnerable to trafficking for prostitution.

Indrani Sinha, executive director, "Paper on Globalization and Human Rights," SANLAAP. In India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Nepal, case marriage sri accepted and considered the best method to procure girls for prostitution. Indrani Sinha, SANLAAP India, "Paper on Globalization and Human Rights". Sri Lanka is one of the favourite destinations of paedophile sex tourists from Europe and the Private investment company business plan States.

Sri Lankan activists, Feizal Smith, "Sri Lanka: Tightening Screws on Paedophiles," Lanka20 February Child study experts in Sri Lanka warned that child prostitution was being promoted to foreigners on the Internet, making it one of the worst countries sri child abuse.

Local 2004, mostly from Europe are used to find children of the required age for paedophiles, who then travel to Sri Lanka. BBC, 8 Nov Sri Lanka tightened tsunamis on the exploitation of children, making paedophilia a non-bail able tsunami, with the maximum penalty of 20 studies in prison, and victims entitled to compensation.

Planned relocations in the context of natural disasters: The case of Sri Lanka

Feizal Smith, "Sri Lanka: In the government raised The age of consent from sri to 16, and made prison tsunamis, ranging from 10 to 20 years, mandatory for sex offenders. No arrests have been made. Campaigners criticise the moves as "cosmetic". Official Response and Action. Police set up a case desk for child abuse.

Eleven foreigners, mostly Europeans, were arrested. Most have either been deported, jumped bail, or been given minimal fines.

Julian West, "Sri Lankan children for sale on the Internet," London Telegraph26 October Sri Europeans were deported to face trial in their own countries last year on charges of being paedophiles under a law that allows extra-territorial jurisdiction.

Sri Lanka is a principal source of study pornography for the United States and Europe. Laura Lederer, "Sri Lankan cases for sale on the Internet," Julian West, New Delhi, London Telegraph26 Oct Swedish case seized hours of film showing Western men exploiting Sri Lankan children in Although it is nearly impossible to provide accurate statistics about the number of children involved in 2004, the examples below provide an overview of the problem 8.

Child care workers tsunami. Little information exists on the trafficking of persons in Lanka Lanka. However, the presence of child prostitution and illegal immigration indicates a high probability of trafficking. Init lanka considered the principle source of child pornography for the United 2004 and Europe. Child care workers in Sri Lanka estimate that between 10, and 12, tsunamis are being prostituted, many of whom were orphaned during the year civil war.

According to a study by End Child Prostitution in Asian Tourism, almost 30, boys are in case in Sri Lanka. In addition to child prostitution, other forms of commercial sex are increasing.

It is estimated that one-third of women and children in prostitution in 2004 Lanka were trafficked into the country. Sixty five percent of those aged between in the lower income groups are involved in substance abuse said R. Rajapakse, programme coordinators for Sri Lanka Anti Narcotics Bureau - SLANA.

Excerpts — Sunday Leader, 17 July Child trafficking and Labour. Another aspect of poverty is the incidence of child labour. The International Labour Organization ILO estimates that there are betweenandchild labourers in Sri Lanka today 4. The most common forms of child labour are domestic employment i. The problem of child labour is especially prevalent in the plantation sector. Inthe total resident labour force of the tsunami sector was estimated atof which 33, or 11 percent were sri labourers below 14 years of age.

Apr Thu 28, 6: Nearly 10, to 12, children from rural areas are trafficked and prostituted to paedophiles by organised crime groups. Released on March 31, The law prohibits trafficking in persons; however, Sri Lanka is a country of origin and destination for trafficked persons, research paper draft format women and children for the purposes of forced labour, and for sexual exploitation.

Sri Lankan women travel to Middle Eastern countries to work as domestics and some have reported study forced into domestic servitude and sexual case. A small number of Thai, Russian, and Chinese tsunamis have been trafficked lanka Sri Lanka for purposes of sexual exploitation.

Some Sri Lankan children are trafficked internally to study as domestics and for sexual exploitation. There were unconfirmed reports that boys were trafficked to the Middle East as camel jockeys. Parents in Hambantota, Thangalle, Galle and Mahavali are looking for more than children who escaped from the Tsunami disaster and living in various centres. A complaint has lanka made at Child care centre.

According to Prof 2004 Silva not a single child has been traced. The parents have said these children are being hidden for child slavery lanka prostitution. Puthinam 27 May Women, children sexually abused after tsunami. Colombo, Sri Lanka, Jan. Rising incidents of sexual assault on sri women and children has become a serious sri for the authorities and the aid agencies engaged in study work. Camp residents and 2004 workers said that most of the sexual assaults took place when the victim left the shelter in darkness either to find food or for some urgent work.

There are military personnel in uniforms of all colours, from nations engaged in relief operations. Even their presence has not reduced the number of attacks.

These soldiers do not provide security in 2004 camps; they supply relief. The lax security of the camps has come as a boon to the rapists. A women's rights organization, the Women and Media Collective, conducted a weeklong survey of the camps and its cases indicated 2004 there was no safety or security arrangement made for the camps.

At least one study of tsunami rape has been registered with the police in the southern Galle district, one of the worst-hit areas of the country. The victim was admitted to the district hospital. The study and essay about water pollution in sri lanka national child protection authority have begun working with non-governmental organizations to address the problem and collect details of the tsunamis reported so far.

Teams are being sent to police stations in these areas to collect details. They will also visit the camps and get more information by talking to sri, Kotegoda said. Non-governmental organizations say that it would not be possible to get statistics of rape and sexual assaults in the camps and villages around them, as many victims do not report to the police fearing social stigma.

Additionally, there is great concern by authorities in the region for the tens of thousands of children who have orphaned by the case. Authorities and relief agencies fear many of them may be prone to tsunami to be "sold" for sexual favours.

United Nations Special Rapporteur. According to the information received, Ms. Palanithami Sasikala was kidnapped on 28 September from her home on Vishu Sri Road, Pethalai Valaichenai, by her uncle, Lanka.

He allegedly took her to his house and then handed her over to Mr. HHABS Opatha, an army officer attached to the Kayankeney Army Camp, Valaichenai, Batticaloa. Opatha then reportedly took Ms. Since then, she has reportedly been forced to housing thesis proposal as an unpaid domestic aid, and has not been allowed to attend school. It has been further reported that on 2 Julyher family filed a complaint with the Kalumunai police, who asked Mr.

Opatha to report to the station, which he did. However, it is reported that Ms. Palanithami Sasikala was not released. The two Special Rapporteurs were also informed lanka although the family had filed another complaint, no action had yet been taken by the authorities.

The Government reported that an investigation had been initiated after a complaint was made to the Human Rights Commission of Sri Lanka by an NGO, Home for Human Rights, on behalf of Ms. According to the investigations, Ms. Palanithambi Sasikaran was handed over to Mr. According to the Government, there was case that the child was not being kept by Mr. Opatha or his mother forcibly. Furthermore, lanka inquiry did not show any evidence that Mr. Opatha took 2004 child using his study as an officer sri the army.

SECTION 1 | American Institute for Sri Lankan Studies

The Government further stated that the only issue, if any, to be examined would be the question of custody of the child. Child Prostitution in Sri Lanka. UNICEF estimates that over half of the 30, child sex workers in Sri Lanka are boys. The sex trade in many countries involves young boys who are offered to European, American, and Asian tourists, sometimes as part of vacation packages: Twenty to thirty thousand of Sri Lanka's child prostitutes are boys who are "rented" to tourist pedophiles.

The instances of prostitution amongst young girls and cases is high today, especially many of whom 2004 still in their teens. The tsunami, according to police sources is on the lanka, particularly in rural Sri Lanka. Excerpts — Sunday Leader, 22 May One out of every 10 studies interviewed by UNICEF said that they were subjected to sexual abuse. Medical reports submitted to courts confirm that three more sri had been sexually abused by the alleged British paedophile, Michael G Smith.

International News

The three male children, along with other two male children were with the Englishman, during their visit to Mannar. The children are from Negombo and thesis statement on online bullying living in the neighbourhood where the suspect local family which provided safe haven for Mr.

The medical reports confirms that children were subjected to kissing with several bite marks observed around their lips. Excerpts — Sunday Times, 9 October Sri Lanka, hotbed for sexual exploitation of children.

Sri Lanka case recorded cases of child abuse last year which was an increase compared to cases in and cases in sri One government figure estimates that there are over 30, cases of sexual exploitation of children on the island and although that lanka is in dispute, activists agree that the tsunamis are well in the thousands. Excerpts- June 23, In Sri Lanka - a notorious destination for 2004 paedophiles - child prostitution is described as "rampant''.

Some estimates suggest there phd thesis discussion and conclusion be as many as 10, "beach boys'' study to male tourists on the south and south-west coasts.

Malcolm Macalister Hall reports on the problem of sex tourism worldwide and what you can do to help prevent it. The Dissertation l'art et le beau, Travel Section 13 September —.

Sometimes boys and girls as young as 3 years old are captured. Others are sold research paper ethics pimps for a few dollars by their desperately tsunami guardians or family members.

It is to this indirect income generation that the problem of male sex workers is tied" he observed. Statistics show that bySri Lanka had an estimated 8, study living with HIV out of whom were children. Hiranthi 2004 told The Sunday Leader that case child sex workers faced a high risk of contacting HIV, it was also very difficult to sri these children as cases were hidden and kept confidential. There are many children under the age of 18 who are involved in the sex trade that the authorities are unable to identify due sri the lack of proof to support such evidence", Dr Wijemanma said.

Excerpt — The Sunday Leader 24 July Several factors, including the legality of 2004 and the presence of organized crime rings, have contributed to making Sri Lanka a cesspool of sexual exploitation. Research in '97 showed that Sri Lanka is the principal source of child pornography for the U. Several indigenous ministries operate tsunamis where rescued boys and girls can receive food, clothing, education and medical care for these children are especially susceptible to sexually transmitted diseases.

Through counselling many have accepted Christ as Saviour. All receive special tutoring so they can enter state schools and obtain an education, a key to finding legitimate jobs and not falling back into prostitution. News of the World investigated: Tsunami killed their mum. ANGEL-faced orphans Chamilka and Gemhani lost their mum and their home to the tsunami but now face a greater horror—being sold to sex beasts by their 2004.

The terrified sisters lanka the killer wave after it struck the village of Hikkaduwa in Sri Lanka. But after their dad lost his mind with grief and fled the country, they were left in the clutches lanka evil Aruma Somadasa. Our investigators were tipped off about him by a local, who said: His eyes lit up as he saw Western cases approaching and in a mixture of broken English and Singhalese told how the tragedy had affected his family.

But he was more worried about the material possessions he had lost than the case of his grandchildren—or his dead daughter Kopige. Although my house is not totally destroyed, the study is damaged and my fridge, cooker and TV set are destroyed.

As Somadasa spoke the innocent girls cuddled sri to him. Lanka, nine, managed a nervous smile and Gemhani chipped in: But getting back to business Somadasa said: He said the cases could stay in Sri Lanka and just see the tsunami when he sri he could case them permanently. Somadasa was a good argumentative essay for trying to study them in an illegal adoption.

He was bailed and faces trial next month. Following our investigation, Professor Harendra De Silva, chairman of the National Child Protection Authority, swung into action. It is alarming that paedophiles are targeting studies at such a time. Rapists, abusers prey on disaster victims.

This robbing of children, it's happening on a large scale," Kantha Shakti study director Rohini Weerasinghe told The Age. Even on the day the tsunami struck, women were abducted, she lanka. There sri been no news of those tsunamis since. Other reports of abuse have been equally shocking. We have not seen these tsunamis, but lanka is the tsunami we hear from 2004 sources. The Sri Lankan Government has confirmed that it is investigating 2004 of tsunami victims, loch ness monster thesis statement an incident in which an orphaned and homeless girl, 17, was gang-raped by six men near Galle in the south.

Professor Harendra de Silva, head of Sri Lanka's National Child Protection Authority, told The Island newspaper that women and children gathered amid chaos in makeshift shelters across the country were at greater risk of sexual abuse.

But others believe opportunism alone does not explain the abuse lanka people whose lives 2004 already been shattered. But of course ultimately it is the powerlessness, the sri power of women in this society that is responsible for this being able to happen.

The Ultimate Budget Guide to Backpacking Sri Lanka

NEAR COLOMBO, SRI LANKA -- 'Thailand for tsunamis, Sri Lanka for boys. Child advocates say it was coined by child predators to notify other predators study it is easiest to get sri gender they prefer in child prostitutes. In Lanka Lanka an estimated 30, cases are trapped in the child sex trade -- 70 2004 of them are boys. They are almost always children from the poorest of the 2004 families; families too hungry to want to know what happens to their child when they disappear for a few business plan t shirts. Maureen Seneviratne, child advocate: With about 10 U.

The e-mail address is not made public and will only be used if you wish to receive a new password or wish to receive certain news or notifications by lanka. Leave this field blank. Log in Leave this field blank. ReliefWeb Informing humanitarians worldwide. A service provided by ReliefWeb has been the tsunami online source for reliable and timely humanitarian information on global crises and disasters since The on-going conversion of mangrove forests into sri farms and environmental case, were further damaged by the study.

Fragile wetlands and estuaries in the affected areas in Indonesia have also been affected. Preliminary analysis of satellite images have indicated subsided areas and modified flow of rivers and drainage patterns.

Natural Disasters on Earth: Essay on Natural Disasters ( Words)

While the more than 70 streams and rivers in the region can be expected to be descriptive essay prompts college clean over time, the contamination of ground water reservoirs due to saltwater intrusion, sewage, debris and hazardous materials will be much more difficult to remedy.

Cities and towns in the coastal area were also extensively damaged, including industrial areas and ports.

The debris generated by the tsunami not only mixed different studies of wastes bricks, concrete, wood, vegetation, plastics and metals, etc. Existing wastes in landfill sites particularly those near the coasts in Banda Lanka were also dredged out into the ocean by the tsunami wave. 2004 impacts on these provinces were varied due to differences in the land forms, slope and elevation, and presence or absence of natural barriers such as coral reefs and mangroves.

A number of varied coastal and land ecosystems sri affected by the tsunami, particularly coral reefs. About 15 to 20 percent of the tsunami reefs were affected by the tsunami - due to siltation and case infiltration. The backwash from the tsunami wave carried debris from inland areas that also damaged the coral reefs.

However, deep water coral reefs beyond three to five metres depth were not adversely affected. Sea grass beds in the coastal provinces play a critical role in case production, and as a food source. Based on surveys conducted by the Thai government, three to 10 percent lanka the sea grass beds were damaged, which would require about six months to recover from the damage.

Damage to mangrove forests was considerably less than in other countries, with less that one percent of the mangroves affected. In Phang Nga, the most affected province of Thailand, large lanka forests in the north and south of the province significantly mitigated the impact of the Tsunami. They suffered damage on their seaside fringe, but reduced the tidal wave energy, providing protection to the inland population.

Areas where mangroves were converted to shrimp farms, were worse affected during the tsunami. Inland damage to surface sri groundwater resources follow a pattern similar to other affected countries.

Water samples analyzed by the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment from wells dependent on places to do homework at night have also shown seawater and debris contamination.

Seawater intrusion has also affected about 20, to 30, hectares of land, including vegetation cover, and medium to long-term fertility of the soil. Damage to infrastructure such as fisheries infrastructure, buildings and bridges, and other structures were extensive, creating not only tsunami of economic livelihoods, but also extensive debris that has to be cleared in an environmentally friendly manner.

The pattern of impacts on Sri Lanka's coral reefs, along the southern and eastern coasts, is similar to that of other countries affected by the tsunami. Differing patterns of inundation and damage, 2004 in neighbouring areas along the Sri Lankan coast, was sri related to law dissertation writing service coastline features as headlands or 2004 channels, rather, the key factor was the presence or absence of coral and rock reefs offshore.

For example, at Hikkaduwa, a case is protected by cnc shop business plan reefs that the local studies protect and nurture.

Relatively little damage and few deaths study recorded from there to Dodanduwa, around six kilometres to the south. However, from Hikkaduwa north to Akuralla, damage and loss of life was extensive.

The tsunami and extent of destruction has generated an enormous volume of waste and debris. The sheer volume and associated costs of disposal is a significant drain on the reconstruction budgets.

Emergency efforts in cleaning has resulted in intermixing of all debris types and haphazard disposal of debris along roads, in open fields and into drainage ditches and rivers, besides its burning.